Common Complications of Double Eyelid Surgery
The distinctive appearance of double eyelids often enhances a person's expressiveness and facial attractiveness. Double eyelid surgery, also known as blepharoplasty, has become quite commonplace today. However, like any surgical procedure, it carries a risk of complications. Let's explore some of the potential complications associated with double eyelid surgery, as explained by plastic surgery experts.
While the results of double eyelid surgery are widely accepted by those seeking aesthetic improvements, it's essential to acknowledge that complications can occur. Here are ten common complications associated with double eyelid surgery:
Swelling and Bruising: Present in all techniques, more severe in the suture method. Typically, it resolves gradually without special care after suture removal. Severe swelling may require oral corticosteroids.
Temporary Eyelid Drooping: Within the first week after surgery, mild drooping may occur due to swelling. This typically resolves naturally as the swelling subsides.
Asymmetry in Double Eyelid Width: Often caused by inaccurate preoperative measurements and markings. In some cases, the horizontal alignment of the double eyelids may differ. Correction may involve a second procedure after six months.
Fading or Disappearance of Double Eyelid Line: Typically associated with the suture method. If the sutures do not adequately anchor to the eyelid board, the double eyelid groove may become shallow or disappear.
Subcutaneous Cysts: Often a result of a foreign body reaction. Some may be due to inaccurate entry and exit points during suture placement. Cysts without redness may be left untreated, while inflamed ones may be incised, and the sutures removed.
Triangle Eyes: Occurs if a needle inadvertently catches the orbital septum during the surgery, requiring a corrective incision.
Excessive Upper Eyelid Hollowing: Mainly caused by excessive removal of orbital fat. Wide dissection above the eyelid board or localized infection healing can also contribute. Repairing this complication can be challenging.
Posterior Orbital Hematoma: Rare but more likely in individuals with systemic blood disorders or those taking anticoagulant drugs. Immediate intervention is necessary if symptoms worsen.
Corneal Injury: During the suture or buried thread methods, the needle may inadvertently penetrate the cornea if not removed promptly. Patients should be reminded to keep their eyes closed during the procedure.
Infection: Although rare due to the rich blood supply in the eye area, conditions like severe conjunctivitis or eyelid margin inflammation can increase the risk. Early suture removal and systemic antibiotic use are crucial in case of infection.
Double eyelid surgery carries inherent risks, and to minimize complications, thorough preoperative preparation is essential. In the event of complications, collaboration with a qualified medical professional can effectively address and improve the situation.
In conclusion, the above outlines various complications associated with double eyelid surgery. While some of these complications can be avoided with careful treatment, it's crucial to choose reputable medical institutions and adhere to postoperative care guidelines.
